Teledyne Ferretec
Ultra Low Phase Noise YIG Tuned Oscillator
Teledyne Microwave’s new Ultra Low Phase Noise YIG Tuned Oscillator (YTO) Series
YIG oscillators exploit the principle of magnetic resonance to generate a clean low phase noise microwave signal over broad tuning ranges. A single crystal YIG sphere will experience magnetic resonance and behave similar to a tank circuit when the sphere is positioned in the air gap of a simple electromagnet. Figure 1A shows the most basic YIG oscillator circuit, a YIG sphere inside a coupling loop. The resonant frequency of the tank is a linear function of the current applied to the electromagnet. The intrinsic L, C and R values of the tank depend on the physical properties of the YIG sphere and the wire loop used to couple energy to it. The resulting resonance has a very high unloaded Q. At 10 GHz the unloaded Q is >8000
Figure 1B shows how the YIG sphere and coupling loop can be combined with a bipolar transistor acting as a negative resistance source to create a tunable oscillator. This configuration results in an oscillator with superior phase noise performance and a broadband tuning range with almost straight line tuning linearity.

Historically as YIG oscillators move up in frequency towards 20 GHz the active device had to be changed from a bipolar transistor to Field Effect Transistor, (FET). This typically degrades phase noise performance by 10 to 15dB. Teledyne Microwave’s new series of YIG oscillators extend state of the art bipolar type low phase noise performance all the way up to the 20 GHz frequency range. An example is the FS2637 which is housed in a 1.25” x 1.25” x 0.94” package, (see figure 2B). This device has a typical 100 KHz offset phase noise of -128dBc/Hz across the entire 8 to 18 GHz frequency range. (Maximum phase noise is -123dBc/Hz, see figure 3 for details) These same phase noise specifications are also guaranteed for the FS2678 which covers the 12 to 20 GHz frequency band.

TUNE GHz 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
10 KHz Offset -105 -105 -104 -104 -105 -105 -104 -103 -102 -101 -100
100 KHz Offset -131 -131 -129 -131 -132 -130 -132 -131 -130 -128 -126
Another frequency band where we have seen a lot of interest lately has been the 6 to 13 GHz band. Some of the innovative design techniques we have developed for the higher frequency devices can also be applied to devices in this medium frequency range. In addition to improving the phase noise of our existing medium frequency products by several dB there have been some secondary benefits such as improved FM coil modulation bandwidth.

YIG oscillators typically require a main coil for coarse tuning and a FM coil for phase locking. When phase locking is required it is important that the bandwidth of the FM coil be several times greater than the phase lock loop bandwidth. The FS2692 has a minimum FM coil modulation bandwidth of 2 MHz, (see figure 4 for details). This 1” x 1” x 0.7” (see figure 2C and 2D) oscillator has a maximum 100 KHz offset phase noise of -125dBc/Hz across the entire 6 to 13 GHz frequency band.

For pdf catalog: YIG Oscillator Products

 
Other related products include:

YIG Bandpass Filters
Synthesizers
YIG Band Reject Filters
Integrated Assy's
 
 
Teledyne Microwave
1274 Terra Bella Avenue, Mountain View, California 94043

 Main Number : 650-691-9800  Sales: 650-962-6944
email: microwave@teledyne.com
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